It is difficult to be certain of the two most important
themes in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men because there are
several that are extremely meaningful. This question is subjective, so this is what
I think.
The first theme I find
central to the story is Idealism vs Reality. The second that
strikes a chord with me is Friendship. (Others that are central to
the story as well are: loyalty, mental disability, class conflict, alienation and
loneliness, and race and racism.)
"Idealism and Reality"
can be seen in the plans that Lenny and George make about having their own place. This,
during the Great Depression, when so many people were disenfranchised, becomes their
American Dream: to have a place of one's own without the need for be forever moving from
one place to another without the ability to put down
roots.
For Lenny, the idea of having a place to raise
rabbits is his one goal in life: for George has promised that he can care for the
rabbits. For George, it is a dream of staying in one place and not having to be fearful
of trouble Lennie might get into which would force them to move on. It also allows him
to dream of a life where he works for himself rather than someone
else.
Having such a spread is idealism on the men's part.
Crooks, the black stable hand, is quick to point out the foolishness of their
dream:
Nobody
never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land. It's just in their head. They're all the
time talkie' about it, but it's jus' in their
head.
However, the reality is
that being able to afford such a home requires money which comes from work. Work during
the Depression is hard to find, and it seems that the dream may never come true,
especially after Lennie accidentally kills Curley's
wife.
The second theme is "friendship." George promised
Lennie's aunt, as she was dying, that he would take care of Lennie who has a mental
disability. A tall man, Lennie is unaware of his own strength, and sometimes acts
inappropriately. George is forever correcting him, yelling at him, warning him, and
watching out for Lennie. Lennie depends a great deal on George and tries his best to
listen to what George tells him to do, when he can remember. George
is Lennie's only friend, and George gets impatient with Lennie, but also seems to
sincerely care about him. It is difficult in many ways to separate "friendship" from
"loyalty," as both men are extremely loyal to each other. When Lennie kills Curley's
wife, it is George who knows he must kill Lennie. Lennie has the heart and soul of a
child, and George wants to spare him the horror of being caught, beaten, and most likely
lynched or shot. This is very difficult for George, but his friendship with Lennie
requires him to do what he can for the man he has traveled with for so long. So he tells
Lennie to imagine the home they will one day have together: it is then that he kills
Lennie. George provides the most compassionate death he can rather than have Lennie face
the brutality of the men pursuing Lennie who could never understand
his mental deficiency.
Hope is something the two men share,
and allows them...
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to...dream, but the reality of their brutal life
destroys the dream and the
friendship.