Let w, l, h be the dimensions of the
box
The volume is w*l*h
The
surface area (SA) of a box without a top is
wl+2wh+2lh.
Since the bottom is square we have l = w
so
SA = w^2 + 4wh
And we are
told this is 58 cm^2 so
w^2 + 4wh = 58.
(1)
The volume of the box
V =
w^2 * h (2)
and we can solve (1) for h = (58-w^2)/4w =
29/(2w) - w/4
Substituting into (2) we
get
V = w^2(29/(2w) - w/4) = 29/2 w -
w^3/4
Taking the
derivative
dV/dw = 29/2 - 3/4
w^2
We can have the extrema when dV/dw = 0
so
29/2 - 3/4 w^2 = 0
3/4 w^2
= 29/2
w^2 = 58/3
w = +/-
sqrt(58/3)
Since we are talking about a width the negative
solution does not make sense, so we get
w = sqrt(58/3) =
4.3969687 cm
h = 29/2sqrt(58/3) - sqrtr(58/3)/4 = 29/2 *
sqrt(58/3)/(58/3) - sqrt(58/3)/4
= 3/4 sqrt(58/3) -
sqrt(58/3)/4 = 1/2 sqrt(58/3) = 2.1984843
cm
So the answer is w = sqrt(58/3), h = 1/2
sqrt(58/3)
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