We'll re-group the terms to emphasize the fact that we'll
have to complete a number of squares:
(a^2 - 4a) + (b^2 -
6b) + (c^2 + 10c) + 38 = 0
We'll have to complete the
squares inside the brackets:
(a^2 - 4a + 4) + (b^2 - 6b +
9) + (c^2 + 10c + 25) - 4 - 9 - 25 + 38 = 0
(a^2 - 4a + 4)
+ (b^2 - 6b + 9) + (c^2 + 10c + 25) - 38 + 38 = 0
We'll
eliminate like terms and we'll recognize the perfect
squares:
(a-2)^2 + (b-3)^2 + (c+5)^2 =
0
The sum of the squares cannot be zero, unless the value
of each square is zero.
a - 2 = 0 <=> a =
2
b - 3 = 0 <=> b =
3
c + 5 = 0 <=> c =
-5
The requested values of the numbers a,b,c,
for the given identity to hold, are: a = 2 , b = 3 , c =
-5.
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