Thursday, February 7, 2013

What is x if the numbers 2*square root(x-1), 3+square root(2x-6), 2*square root (x+4) are the terms of an arithmetical progression?

If the given numbers are the consecutive terms of an
arithmetical progression, we could use the arithmetical mean
theorem:


3 + sqrt(2x-6) =
[2sqrt(x-1)+2sqrt(x+4)]/2


3 + sqrt(2x-6) = sqrt(x-1) +
sqrt(x+4)


We'll raise to square both
sides:


9 + 6sqrt(2x-6) + 2x - 6 = x - 1 + 2sqrt[(x-1)(x+4)]
+ x + 4


We'll combine like terms both
sides:


3 + 2x + 6sqrt(2x-6) = 3 + 2x + 2sqrt(x^2 + 3x -
4)


We'll eliminate 3 + 2x both
sides:


6sqrt(2x-6) = 2sqrt(x^2 + 3x -
4)


We'll divide by
2:


3sqrt(2x-6) = sqrt(x^2 + 3x -
4)


We'll raise to square both sides to eliminate the square
root:


9(2x-6) = x^2 + 3x -
4


x^2 + 3x - 4 - 18x + 54 =
0


x^2 - 15x + 50 = 0


The roots
of the quadratic are x1 = 5 and x2 = 10.


The
given numbers are the consecutive terms of an arithmetical progression if the values of
x are: x = 5 or x = 10.

No comments:

Post a Comment

What accomplishments did Bill Clinton have as president?

Of course, Bill Clinton's presidency will be most clearly remembered for the fact that he was only the second president ever...