Let the price of the pen be x and the price of pencils be
y.
The cost of 4 pencils and 3 pens is
5.6
==> 4y + 3x = 5.6
.............(1)
Also, the cost of 2 pencils and 3 pens is
4.6
==> 2y + 3x = 4.6
...............(2)
We will solve the system using the
elimination method.
We will subtract (2) from
(1).
==> 2y =
1
==> y= 1/2 =
0.5
==> Now we will calculate
x.
==> 2y + 3x =
4.6
==> 2(0.5) + 3x =
4.6
==> 3x = 4.6 - 1 =
3.6
==> x = 3.6 /3 =
1.2
Then the price of the pen is $1.20 and
the price of the pencil is $0.50
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