Since x belongs to the range (pi,3pi/2), then x is located
in the 3rd quadrant and the values of tangent function are
positive.
Since the tan function is a ratio between sine
and cosine functions,we need to calculate the cosine function, using the fundamental
formula of trigonometry.
(sin x)^2 + (cos x)^2 =
1
(cos x)^2 = 1 - (sin x)^2
We
know that (sin x)= -1/8
(cos x)^2 = 1 -
1/64
(cos x)^2 = 63/64
cos x =
- 3*sqrt7/8
We'll write tangent function as a
ratio:
tan x = sin x / cos
x
tan x = (- 1/8)/(-
3*sqrt7/8)
tan x
=sqrt7/21
We'll apply double angle identity to determine
tan (2x):
tan (2x) = 2*tan x/[1 - (tan
x)^2]
tan (2x) = (2sqrt7/21)/(1 -
7/441)
tan (2x) =
(2sqrt7/21)/434/441
tan (2x)
=42*sqrt7/434
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