Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Given sin x=-1/8, what is tan 2x if x is in the interval (pi,3pi/2)?

Since x belongs to the range (pi,3pi/2), then x is located
in the 3rd quadrant and the values of tangent function are
positive.


Since the tan function is a ratio between sine
and cosine functions,we need to calculate the cosine function, using the fundamental
formula of trigonometry.


(sin x)^2 + (cos x)^2 =
1


(cos x)^2 = 1 - (sin x)^2


We
know that (sin x)= -1/8


(cos x)^2 = 1 -
1/64


(cos x)^2 = 63/64


cos x =
- 3*sqrt7/8


We'll write tangent function as a
ratio:


tan x = sin x / cos
x


tan x =  (- 1/8)/(-
3*sqrt7/8)


tan x
=sqrt7/21


We'll apply double angle identity to determine
tan (2x):


tan (2x) = 2*tan x/[1 - (tan
x)^2]


tan (2x) = (2sqrt7/21)/(1 -
7/441)


tan (2x) =
(2sqrt7/21)/434/441


tan (2x)
=42*sqrt7/434

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