Henry VIII (June 28, 1491 - January 28, 1547) became king
at a young age, on April 21, 1509 and ruled until his death in 1547. Aside from being
short tempered and notorious for torturing people and having them beheading and/or
burned alive for various reasons, Henry VIII was also famous for his marital issues,
which ultimately resulted in his break from the Catholic Church. Henry was married 6
times: having 2 of his wives beheaded, 2 of his marrages annulled, his 3rd wife died
after an infection after giving birth to their child, and he was survived by his 6th
wife.
Henry was married to Catherine of Aragon since 1507,
but he was displeased that she never gave him a male heir. In 1525 Henry became
completely infatuated with one of her ladies in waiting, Anne
Boelyn, who was younger. Henry had already taken Anne's sister as a
mistress, but had grown tired of her, which is why Anne resisted his advancements.
However, her hard-to-get behavior made him crazy about her. She eventually used his
obsession as a way to become queen, by refusing to sleep with him until he was divorced,
and the two of them were
married.
Henry used Catherine's previous marriage to his
brother (who was ill and died 5 months into it) to try an convince the Pope that,
according to Ecclesiatical Law, it was wrong in the eyes of God for a man to take his
brother's wife, and he was being punished. He used his lack of having a male heir as his
"evidence" of God's displeasure. However Catherine insisted her first marriage was
never consummated. After several years of unsuccessfully getting the Pope to grant him
an annullment, he grew tired of fighting about the matter, and decided to break free
from the Catholic Church.
Henry created the Church of
England, and named himself supreme head. He had his marriage to Catherine declared null
and void, and was free to marry Anne.
Henry and Anne were
married, and had it officially declared legal in May of 1933. In September of 1533,
Anne gave birth to Elizabeth. Both were disappointed. Henry quickly grew tired of
Anne's outspoken nature and after having two miscarrages, one of which was a boy, Henry
lost his patience with her. He accused her of using witchcraft to get him to marry her,
and by May of 1536 had her arrested, and falsely accused of incest (with her brother)
and adultry with 5 men. Anne was executed on May 19, 1536, two days after executing the
men. As a "favor" the King hired an expert swordsman to behead
her.
On the day of Anne's execution, Henry became engaged
to one of Anne's ladies in waiting, Jane Seymore. 10 days later they were married.
Although she managed finally give Henry the legitimate boy (Prince Edward) that he
wanted, she ironically died as a result of an infection on October
24, 1537, from giving birth.
Henry married Anne of Cleves
in 1940. He was displeased by her appearance, after only seeing it in a portrait. 6
months into their marriage he claimed that it was never consummated and she was wise
enough to agree. She was instead declared "The King's Sister" and sent to live in one
of Anne Boelyn's castles.
Henry married the very young
Catherine Howard about 2 weeks later. He was crazy about her, until finding out she had
an affair with Thomas Culpeper (a courtier). After less than 2 years of marriage she was
executed.
Lastly, Henry married a wealthy widow, Catherin
Parr in 1943. She disagreed with him about religion but kept her head by showing her
submissiveness.
In 1547 Henry died.