Summarize the basic idea of Emerson's "The American Scholar."

Emerson's fundamental thesis in his speech is the need for
the American academic institutions to have enough gumption and internal strength to
"discover" a new intellectual path.  Emerson seeks to develop the path in the academy to
embrace a new, "American" voice to scholarship.  For so long, Emerson had seen the
academy pattern itself solely after the European intellectual theatre.  In his speech,
Emerson makes clear the basic idea that American intellectualism does exist.  Emerson
identifies the development of Transcendentalist philosophy as a part of this process. 
In embracing this set of ideas, Emerson believes that American intellectualism can take
root apart from Europe, embracing the passion and uniqueness that is located in
American.  For Emerson, this becomes one of the most important elements in his speech. 
American intellectual thought has to branch off from its dependency on European thought
and formulate something that represents the character and distinction of
America.