Sunday, October 10, 2010

What is the solution of equation [square root(4x+8)] - x=3?

We'll start by imposing the constraints of existence of
square root:


4x + 8 >=
0


We'll subtract 8:


4x
>= -8


x >=
-2


The interval of admissible values for x is: [-2 ,
+infinite).


We'll shift x to the right, to isolate the
square root to the left.


Now, we'll solve the equation
raising to square both sides:


4x + 8 =
(x+3)^2


We'll expand the square from the right
side:


4x + 8 = x^2 + 6x +
9


We'll shift all terms to the right side and then we'll
apply the symmetric property:


x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4x - 8 =
0


We'll combine like
terms:


x^2 + 2x + 1 = 0


We'll
recognize a perfect square:


(x+1)^2 =
0


x1 = x2  =
-1


Since the value of x belongs to the range
[-2 , +infinite), we'll accept it as solution of the equation: x =
-1.

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