Sunday, January 2, 2011

Prove that (x-1)*f(x)>0 if f(x)=(x^4+x)/x(x^2-1)

We need to factorize the numerator of the
function:


f(x) = x(x^3 + 1)/x(x^2 -
1)


We'll simplify:


f(x) = (x^3
+ 1)/(x^2 - 1)


The sum of cubes form numerator returns the
product:


x^3+1 = (x+1)(x^2 - x +
1)


The difference of squares form numerator returns the
product:


x^2 - 1 =
(x-1)(x+1)


f(x) = (x+1)(x^2 - x +
1)/(x-1)(x+1)


We'll
simplify:


f(x) = (x^2 - x +
1)/(x-1)


Now, we have to verify if
(x-1)*f(x)>0


(x -1)*(x^2 - x + 1)/(x-1) >
0


We'll simplify:


(x^2 - x +
1) > 0


We'll verify if the parabola given by the
quadratic expression is above x axis.


For this reason,
we'll check the value of it's discriminant:


delta = b^2 -
4ac


a = 1, b = -1 , c =
1


delta = 1 - 4 = -3 <
0


Since delta is negative and a = 1>0, the parabola
given by the quadratic expression is above x
axis.


Therefore, the inequality
(x-1)*f(x)>0 is verified.

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