We need to factorize the numerator of the
function:
f(x) = x(x^3 + 1)/x(x^2 -
1)
We'll simplify:
f(x) = (x^3
+ 1)/(x^2 - 1)
The sum of cubes form numerator returns the
product:
x^3+1 = (x+1)(x^2 - x +
1)
The difference of squares form numerator returns the
product:
x^2 - 1 =
(x-1)(x+1)
f(x) = (x+1)(x^2 - x +
1)/(x-1)(x+1)
We'll
simplify:
f(x) = (x^2 - x +
1)/(x-1)
Now, we have to verify if
(x-1)*f(x)>0
(x -1)*(x^2 - x + 1)/(x-1) >
0
We'll simplify:
(x^2 - x +
1) > 0
We'll verify if the parabola given by the
quadratic expression is above x axis.
For this reason,
we'll check the value of it's discriminant:
delta = b^2 -
4ac
a = 1, b = -1 , c =
1
delta = 1 - 4 = -3 <
0
Since delta is negative and a = 1>0, the parabola
given by the quadratic expression is above x
axis.
Therefore, the inequality
(x-1)*f(x)>0 is verified.
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