Sunday, June 5, 2011

How is 2 Peter 3:10 related to "The Masque of the Red Death"?

Let us remember that Poe based this fictional account of
the Red Death--a disease that never existed--on the Black Death, a plague that
notoriously swept through fourteenth-century Europe and decimating the population of
vast swathes of the known world at this stage. The verse you have cited from the book of
2 Peter talks about the end of the world:


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But the day of the Lord will come like a thief.
The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the
earth and everything in it will be laid
bare.



We can only imagine
that, looking at verses like this from the Bible, that the original medieval people must
have believed that the Black Death heralded the coming of the day of the Lord and the
accompanying destruction that such an event involved. If we have a look at the ending of
this tale by Poe, it appears there are obvious links to this verse that you have
cited:



And now
was acknowledged the presence of the Red Death. He had come like a thief in the night...
And Darkness and Decay and the Red Death held illimitable dominion over
all.



Both quotes contain the
reference to disaster arriving like a "thief," in a way that surprises us all, and also
contain reference to destruction and decay of all things. Thus it seems that Poe is
deliberately alluding to such verses in the Bible that point towards the way in which
plagues such as the Black Death were so radical and momentous events in
history.

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