In Shakespeare's Hamlet, in Act
Three, scenes one and two, Hamlet starts out feeling guilty that he has not avenged his
father's murder. He is depressed as well, mostly for his father's death and mother's
hasty remarriage: and he contemplates suicide in his famous "To be or not to be" speech.
It is safe to assume he is greatly discouraged.
Hamlet
resents Ophelia because he feels she has betrayed him, but she really has had no choice.
In this male-dominated society, there is no way she could refuse to help her father; she
is especially powerless against the King. Hamlet treats her badly by showing her callous
disrespect, and then making sexually lewd comments to her that embarrass her. She is
very much the victim in this story, but Hamlet can only see her as a traitor because it
seems he actually cared for her before his father's
death.
Gertrude is a disappointment to Hamlet. Since the
beginning of the play, he has made comments about her hasty remarriage. His interactions
with her in scene two are surrounded by feigned madness. He ends the scene fully
intending to take her to task for her behavior. He hopes he can be strong in this
confrontation, and hopes madness (his reference to Nero) does not enter into their
discussions. He will speak harshly ("daggers") to her, but use
none.
Soft!
now to my mother! (375)
O heart, lose not thy nature; let
not ever
The soul of Nero enter this firm
bosom.
Let me be cruel, not
unnatural;
I will speak daggers to her, but use none.
(lines 375-379)
Hamlet has
prepared a trap very carefully to "The play's the thing / Wherein I'll catch the
conscience of the king," (in Act Two). It is his hope that Claudius will reveal his
guilt when he sees Old Hamlet's murder acted out in front of him. When the King rises in
the midst of murder sceme and leaves the room, Hamlet has his proof. He is jubilant at
this point, celebrating with Horatio who also saw Claudius'
guilt.
As for Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, he knows they
are "in the King's pocket;" like Polonius, they will do anything they can to endear
themselves to the King, even if it means acting unethically, and Hamlet has no time for
them. He uses them as the butt of his jokes, insulting them whenever
possible.
By the end of these two scenes, Hamlet appears to
feel justified in his plan to make Claudius pay for his actions, and prepares to speak
to his mother. He will want to know if she was a part of the scheme, but either way, he
is confident as he goes to talk with her.