Saturday, July 2, 2011

Prove this identity: tan x = (sin (x + 2pi))/(cos(x - 2pi))

tan(x) = sin(x+2pi) /
cos(x-2pi)


We will use trigonometric identities to prove
the equality.


We know
that:


sin(a+ b) = sina*cosb+
cosa*sinb


==> sin(x+2pi) = sinx*cos2pi +
cosx*sin2pi


==> sin(x+2pi) = sinx*1 + cosx* 0 =
sinx,..........(1)


Now we know
that:


cos(a-b) = cosa*cosb-
sina*sinb


==> cos(x-2pi) = cosx*cos2pi +
sinx*sin2pi


                      = cosx*1 + sinx*0 =
cosx.............(2)


Now, from (1) and (2) we conclude
that:


sin(x+2pi)/cos(x-2pi) = sinx/cos x = tanx
.........q.e.d


==> Then we prove that
tanx = sin(x+2pi)/cos(x-2pi)

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