The Brobdingnagians are a race of huge males and females.
They are literally giants, over 50 feet tall. As a result everything around them is also
gigantic and Gulliver is in complete danger being that he is tiny in
comparison.
This race is essentially human, going through
the same feeding, breeding, and living processes as typical people. They have a
peacekeeping army, engage in conflict, and understand the difference between political
factions and parties. If they were normal-sized, they would not be any different than
us. However, their massive size makes the mundane aspects of human physiology even more
shocking as they are fully displayed at a much larger
scale.
These people disgust Gulliver because he inevitably
has to witness the graphic changes in their bodies, including the good, the bad, and the
ugly. Yet, as people the Brobdingnagians are relatively civil, even more than us in
comparison, because their laws are clear, and they seek for peace as their common
goal.
The tiny Lilliputians are dramatically different in
size compared to the Brobdingnagians. They are less than half a foot tall, and their
world is also tiny. The system of government in the island where they inhabit is comical
and ridiculous. It consists on an Emperor and the officials appointed for council, whom
are elected based on ridiculous abilities.
readability="11">
When a great office is vacant, either by death
or disgrace (which often happens,) five or six of those candidates petition the emperor
to entertain his majesty and the court with a dance on the rope; and whoever jumps the
highest, without falling, succeeds in the
office
Lilliputians are mean
and fight amongst themselves all the time. They build their own weapons and are awesome
in mechanics. The politics of the Lilliputians are similar to those in England, and
Swift makes sure to highlight the differences of the two main parties the way in a way
that they mirror those of the Tories and the Whigs. In all the Lilliputians are tiny but
their size is nothing to feel safe about. They have machinations in terms of everything,
from their everyday life, to the making of war machinery, to the way that people
backstab each other at court and out of court. They are little people with massive
personalities.
In all, there is not just one major
difference since they are two completely different races. However, for the sake of
argument, we may contend that, in both races of individuals, the size of the citizens
seems to contrast with their personalities. The Liliputians are small but able to cause
big problems. The Brobdingnagians are large, but want to avoid those "big problems" by
minimizing conflict.