Thursday, December 29, 2011

How does the poem "Pike" by Ted Hughes portray nature?

The overwhelming way in which nature, through the creatue
of the pike that this excellent poem focuses on, is presented as a dangerous, scary and
terrifying place. The pike itself is depicted as a relentless predator, that will
continue to follow its murderous instincts even in death, as the following image
shows:



Two,
six pounds each, over two feet long 
High and dry and dead in the
willow-herb- 

One jammed past its gills down the other's
gullet: 
The outside eye stared: as a vice locks- 
The same iron in
this eye 
Though its film shrank in
death.



This memory that the
poet has of coming across two dead pikes, who had fought each other to the last, coupled
with his experiment of putting three pikes in a tank and seeing how, one by one, they
disappeared until only one remained, "With a sag belly and the grin it was born with,"
serve to create a menacing, frightening impression of nature. The last few stanzas show
how the pike is not only a violent predator in its own world as the poet himself feels
almost like an intruder as he fishes for pike:


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Owls hushing the floating woods 
Frail
on my ear against the dream 
Darkness beneath night's darkness had
freed, 
That rose slowly toward me,
watching.



He is scared to
fish for the pike yet he is unable to stop himself, but all the time he imagines this
ancient and ruthless predator watching him and his pathetic attempts to fish with his
violent eye. The lingering image of the pike coldly and cooly watching the poet in a
calculated way serves to consolidate the presentation of nature as being a violent force
of ruthless and calculated predatory instinct.

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