The property of a neutral element of a group
is:
e*g = g*e = g, where g is an element of the set
G.
We'll apply the composition law and we'll replace e by
1/2:
x*(1/2) = x
We'll replace
x*(1/2) by x/2/(2x/2 - x - 1/2 + 1)
We'll compute the
expression to check if it yields x.
x/2/(2x/2 - x - 1/2 +
1) = x/2(x - x - 1/2 + 1)
x/2(1 - 1/2) = x/(2/2) = x/1 =
x
We notice that the expression x*(1/2) = x,
therefore e = 1/2 represents the neutral element of the given group, whose law of
composition is x*y=xy/(2xy-x-y+1).
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