To calculate the coordinates x and y, we'll write the
equation of the segment whose endpoints are the given
points.
(xB - xA)/(x-xA) =
(yB-yA)/(y-yA)
We'll substitute the coordinates for A and
B:
(-1-x1)/(x-x1) =
(5-3)/(y-3)
(-1-x1)/(x-x1) =
2/(y-3)
We'll cross multiply and we'll
get:
2x - 2x1 = -y + 3 - y*x1 +
3x1
We'll move all terms to the left
side:
2x - 2x1 + y - 3 + y*x1 - 3x1 =
0
We'll combine like terms:
2x
+ y(1 + x1) - 5x1 - 3 = 0
We know that (2,y) is
the midpoint of the segment:
xM =
(x1-1)/2
2= (x1-1)/2 => x1 - 1 = 4 => x1 =
5
yM = (3+5)/2
yM =
(8)/2
yM = y =
4
The missing coordinate of the midpoint of
the segment that is passing through the given points is y =
4.
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