Thursday, November 20, 2014

What is the missing coordinate y of the midpoint (2,y )of segment that passes through the points (x,3) and (-1,5)?

To calculate the coordinates x and y, we'll write the
equation of the segment whose endpoints are the given
points.


(xB - xA)/(x-xA) =
(yB-yA)/(y-yA)


We'll substitute the coordinates for A and
B:


(-1-x1)/(x-x1) =
(5-3)/(y-3)


(-1-x1)/(x-x1) =
2/(y-3)


We'll cross multiply and we'll
get:


2x - 2x1 = -y  + 3 - y*x1 +
3x1


We'll move all terms to the left
side:


2x - 2x1 + y - 3 + y*x1 - 3x1 =
0


We'll combine like terms:


2x
+ y(1 + x1) - 5x1 - 3 = 0



We know that (2,y) is
the midpoint of the segment:


xM =
(x1-1)/2


2= (x1-1)/2 => x1 - 1 = 4 => x1 =
5


yM = (3+5)/2


yM =
(8)/2


yM = y =
4


The missing coordinate of the midpoint of
the segment that is passing through the given points is y =
4.

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