In Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, we
start with two families who hate each other. The prologue is a very brief overview of
what happens in the play: we know that Romeo and Juliet are fated to love each other and
die.
Scene one begins with the servants of the two rival
families, fighting. Benvolio is trying to stop the unrest; the Montague parents are
doing the same; Capulet enters, demanding a sword (though his wife suggests a crutch
instead); Prince Escalus enters and warns both parties that they had better make peace
or he will take drastic measures.
In scene two, Capulet and
Paris discuss Juliet. Capulet wants Paris to wait before giving Juliet in marriage. He
is firm, saying that she is too young and that it will do no harm to wait. In the
meantime, Capulet says that Juliet will input regarding her
husband.
In the next part of the same scene, Romeo is
lamenting the fact that Rosaline does not love him. While he complains to Benvolio, a
servant passes by with a list of people who are to attend the Capulet's party. The
servant can't read, so he asks Romeo to list the names on the paper. In doing so, Romeo
discovers that Rosaline will be at the dance, and all the young men decide to
go.
Scene three introduces Juliet to the play. Her mother
discusses Juliet's age, and the Nurse recalls that Juliet and Susan (the daughter the
Nurse lost) were of the same age. With a long-winded speech, she declares they were
weaned together.
Lady Capulet tells the Nurse to be quiet
so that she cam speak to Juliet. She asks her daughter about getting married, and Juliet
says that she had not thought of it before. Lady Capulet speaks of Paris and asks Juliet
to check him out to see if she could feel something for him. Juliet says she will look,
but makes no promises.
Romeo and his friends are on the way
to the party, wearing masks so that they will not be recognized. Romeo offers to carry
the torch for the others as he will do no dancing. As the men speak, Mercutio goes into
a long speech about Queen Mab who helps people to sleep. He gives minuscule details
about how Queen Mab travels and who accompanies her.
readability="27">
MER:
O,
then I see Queen Mab hath been with you.
She is the
fairies’ midwife, and she comes
In shape no bigger than an
agate stone...
Her wagon spokes made of long spinners’
legs,
The cover, of the wings of
grasshoppers;
Her traces, of the smallest spider's
web;
Her collars, of the moonshine's wat'ry
beams;
Her whip, of cricket's bone; the lash, of
film...(I.iv.58-71)
As the
men prepare to leave, Romeo delivers a speech that foreshadows his own
death.
readability="16">
ROM:
I
fear, too early; for my mind misgives
Some consequence, yet
hanging in the stars,
Shall bitterly begin his fearful
date
With this night's revels and expire the
term
Of a despised life...
By
some vile forfeit of untimely death.
(I.iv.113-118)
At the start
of his party, Capulet encourages all to dance. He asks a relative how long it's been
since they danced. The Capulets argue. Meanwhile, Romeo asks a passing servant about
Juliet, but he knows nothing. Tybalt recognizes Romeo's voice and gets angry. Capulet
says that Romeo seems a nice young man—and Tybalt should leave him
alone.
Romeo greets Juliet, and this is when they flirt. It
is not until Romeo speaks to the Nurse that he discovers Juliet is a Capulet. Quickly
Romeo figures out who he has fallen for, and for Juliet to discover that she is smitten
by a Montague.