Wednesday, February 25, 2015

What is the area of the region closed by the curve y=1/cos^2x, x axis and the lines x=pi/4 , x=pi/3?

To determine the area of he region bounded by the given
curve and lines, we'll have to compute the definite integral of
y.


This integral will be evaluated using the Leibniz-Newton
formula.


Int f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a), where x = a to x =
b


Let y = f(x) = 1/(cos
x)^2


We'll compute the indefinite integral,
first:


Int dx/(cos x)^2 = tan x +
C


We'll note the result F(x) = tan x +
C


We'll determine F(a), for a =
pi/3:


F(pi/3) = tan
pi/3


F(pi/3) = sqrt 3


We'll
determine F(b), for b = pi/4:


F(pi/4) = tan
pi/4


F(pi/4) = 1


We'll
evaluate the definite integral:


Int dx/(cos x)^2 = F(pi/3)
- F(pi/4)


Int dx/(cos x)^2 = sqrt 3 -
1


The area of the region, bounded by the
curve y=1/(cos x)^2, x axis and the lines x=pi/4 and x=pi/3, is: A = (sqrt 3 - 1) square
units.

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