Saturday, February 7, 2015

The function f has the property f(x+1)=2x+3+2*f(-1). What are f(-1) and f(x)?

Since the expression of f(x+1) is a linear function (f(-1)
is a constant), then f(x) is a linear function.


We'll write
the standard form of a linear function:


f(x) = ax +
b


We'll calculate f(-1):


f(-1)
= -a + b


Now, we'll calculate f(x+1) = a*(x+1) +
b


f(x+1) = ax + a + b (1)


But
the property of f(x) is f(x+1) = 2x+3+2*f(-1). (2)


Equating
(1) and (2), yields:


ax + a + b = 2x + 3 +
2*f(-1)


Comparing, we'll
get:


a = 2


a + b = 3 + 2*(-a +
b)


We'll replace a by it's value and we'll remove the
brackets:


2 + b = 3 - 4 +
2b


We'll shift b to the right side and -1 to the
left:


2 + 1 = 2b - b


b =
3


The requested function f(x) is f(x) = 2x +
3 and f(-1) = 1.

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