We'll re-write the difference In+2 - In, based on the
identity given by enunciation: In = Int x^ndx/(x^2 -
1)
In+2 - In = Int x^(n+2)dx/(x^2 - 1) - Int x^ndx/(x^2 -
1)
We'll re-write the power x^(n+2) =
x^n*x^2
In+2 - In = Int x^n*x^2dx/(x^2 - 1) - Int
x^ndx/(x^2 - 1)
We'll use the property of addition of
integrals:
In+2 - In = Int (x^n*x^2 - x^n)dx/(x^2 -
1)
We'll factorize the numerator by
x^n:
In+2 - In = Int x^n*(x^2 - 1)dx/(x^2 -
1)
We'll simplify:
In+2 - In =
Int x^n dx
We'll apply Leibniz Newton formula to evaluate
the definite integral:
Int x^n dx = F(3) -
F(2)
F(3) = 3^(n+1)/(n+1)
F(2)
= 2^(n+1)/(n+1)
F(3) - F(2) = 3^(n+1)/(n+1) -
2^(n+1)/(n+1)
F(3) - F(2) = [3^(n+1) -
2^(n+1)]/(n+1)
The identity In+2 - In =
[3^(n+1) - 2^(n+1)]/(n+1) is verified, if In = Int x^ndx/(x^2 - 1), when the limits of
integration are x = 2 and x = 3.
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