Monday, October 22, 2012

What is the value of x in 2x+12*[1 - (x-2)^(1/2)]=0?

Before solving a square root equation, we'll have to
impose the constraint of existence of the square root.


The
radicand has to be positive:


x -
2>=0


x>=2


So,
all the solutions of the equation have to belong to the interval
[2;+infinite).


Now, we'll solve the equation. We'll divide
by 2:


x + 6 - 6sqrt(x-2) =
0


We'll move - 6sqrt(x-2) to the right side, so that
raising to square both sides, we'll eliminate the square
root.


(x+6)^2 = [6square
root(x-2)]^2


x^2 + 12x + 36 =
36(x-2)


We'll remove the
brackets:


x^2 + 12x + 36 - 36x + 72 =
0


We'll combine like
terms:


x^2 - 24x + 108 = 0


x1
= [24+sqrt(144)]/2


x1 =
(24+12)/2


x1 = 18


x2 =
6


Since both values are in the interval of
possible values, we'll validate them as solutions: x1 = 18 and x2 =
6.

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