We'll re-write the right side such as 3 = 3*1 = 3*[(sin
x)^2 + (cos x)^2]
We'll re-write the
equation:
5(sin x)^2 + 5sin x*cos x - 3(sin x)^2 - 3(cos
x)^2 = 0
We'll combine like
terms:
2(sin x)^2 + 5sin x*cos x- 3(cos x)^2 =
0
We'll divide the entire equation by (cos
x)^2;
2(sin x)^2/(cos x)^2 + 5sin x*cos x/(cos x)^2 - 3 =
0
We'll replace (sin x)^2/(cos x)^2 by (tan
x)^2
2(tan x)^2 + 5tan x - 3 =
0
We'll replace tan x by
t:
2t^2 + 5t - 3 = 0
We'll
apply quadratic formula:
t1 = [-5+sqrt(25 -
24)]/4
t1 = (-5+1)/4
t1 =
-1
t2 = -3/2
tan x = t1
=> tan x = -1 => x1 = pi - arctan 1 + k*pi
x1
= pi - pi/4 + k*pi
x1 = 3pi/4 +
k*pi
x2 = pi - arctan (3/2) +
k*pi
The solutions of the equation are:
{3pi/4 + k*pi}U{pi - arctan (3/2) + k*pi}.
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