Inspired by
Ron Chernow’s biography of John D. Rockefeller, LL Cool J wanted this portrait to have a
pose similar to John Singer Sargent’s painting of the philanthropist. ("Now On View: LL
Cool J by Kehinde Wiley," National Portrait
Gallery)
The portraits show
the differences between the two men while framing each in similar physical surroundings
and similar physical poses, which also illustrate the different dynamics of the times of
their lives and the cultures of their
lives.
Framing
The
chairs each sit in are rounded. The back in Rockefeller's is curved while the whole
chair in Cool J's is round, so the curve of the back is an extension of the structure of
the whole, symbolic perhaps for Cool J's work being an extension of his whole
being.
The background in each painting blends in a
surrealistic manner into the floor of each painting. In Rockefeller's, see the foot of
the rear left leg: it seems to be floating on the colors of the background. In Cool J's,
the feet of both the right and left legs are quite obviously floating on the green and
red background. Both backgrounds are swirls of alternating color: Rockefeller is backed
by unformed swirls of variously lighted and shadowed maroon (violet-purple) while Cool J
is backed by a structured swirl of red and green in a Victorian plush wallpaper design
in which a crest or coat of arms is embedded.
Their
personal differences are shown by Kehinde Wiley's variations on the themes, patterns,
shapes, and designs found in Sargent's work. The affinity between them--Cool J requested
a portrait similar to Sargent's Rockefeller work after having read a Rockefeller
biography, as indicated in the quotation above--is shown by the structure, composition,
subject matter, physical objects and directional elements shared by
each.
Physical
Poses
Both are seated in chairs that are the
only physical objects sharing the portrait space with the subject, and both are angled
physically to the subject's left, or the viewer's right. Both have one leg crossed over
the other at the knee (this is a style of leg crossing usually indicative of upper class
education and lifestyle; other classes of men in America as a rule prefer the less
sophisticated ankle-over-knee leg cross). Both have forearms and hands in contact with
their bodies as opposed to in contact with the chair arms. Both are positioned with
their left shoulder lower than their right
shoulder.
Variations within these similarities indicate
their different historical periods, their ages and their health, and their cultures.
Cool
J has left leg crossed over right while href="http://www.artble.com/imgs/e/f/a/713652/john_d_rockefeller_sr.jpg">Rockefeller
has right over left. Rockefeller's arms and hands are crisscrossed over his torso with
his coat (probably a silk smoking jacket no longer in our contemporary times) pulled
tightly around him. This combination of crisscrossed arms over a tightly closed jacket
gives him the appearance of frailty and ill health: He appears to be at the end of his
days and the end of his life. The colors covering and surrounding him are in keeping
with this impression: They are dark and muted, without light except in the varying
swirls of subdued light in the background and falling on his face and body from the
right.
Cool J's arms are angled inward toward the center of
his torso but, significantly, they don't meet in the center and certainly do not cross
over. His hands are resting on his thighs with his fingers posed in active positions,
one with fingers open, and the other with fingers curled in: one metaphorically ready to
work with musical notes, and the other ready to defend what he is rapping about. Cool
J's suit jacket is open and his vest bulging with vitality over a silk tie that seems
lighter than air. This combination of arms, hands and clothing gives him the appearance
of life, vigor, vitality and power. This is quite the opposite of Rockefeller's
impression. The colors covering and surrounding Cool J are in keeping with this
impression: They are light (white), bright, vibrant, and complements on the color
palette (red is complementary with green). Bright light falls across his whole body from
the left. Neither portrait shows the men's
feet.
Eyes
The
final detail is how and where their eyes are looking. Rockefeller's eyes are in full
light while Cool J's are under the shadow of his cap (Rockefeller is bareheaded).
Rockefeller looks to the right as does Cool J. Rockefeller looks up and to the distance,
seemingly to the source of the light. There is a seeming look of guilelessness to his
aging eyes. Cool J looks toward the painter but slightly up and over his head as though
caught musing on some private thought of weight and significance. He does not look into
the light as does Rockefeller. Their respective cultures are captured in these details.
Rockefeller was a beacon of the best of America in his day (whatever may be known about
him now) while Cool J is part of a--sometimes psychologically and physically
destructive--counterculture in America in our day.