Described as having "a heart large enough for any six
ordinary old gentlemen of humane disposition," Mr. Brownlow is a kind gentleman who
inadvertently rescues Oliver Twist from the clutches of the heinous Fagin. In Chapter X,
for instance, when the Artful Dodger picks the pocket of Mr Brownlow and darts away, the
gentlemen reaches for his handerchief and realizing that it is gone, he tries to
stop Oliver who has accompanied the other boys without realizing that they were going to
steal. After "a great lubbery fellow" punches Oliver in the mouth, the boy falls,
bleeding. A trip to the court helps neither Mr. Brownlow nor Oliver who is thrown into
the street. However, the book-staller, who has accompanied Brownlow to court assists
the old gentleman as he takes Oliver to his dwelling where his servant, Mrs. Bedwin,
tends to him in his illness. Later, Mr. Brownlow buys Oliver some new clothes. But,
when he sends Oliver to return some books for him after the boy is well, Oliver is
recaptured by Nancy, and Mr. Grimwig, Browlow's friend, believes Oliver
dishonest.
Having been recaptured for Fagin, Oliver is used
in a robbery that goes badly; he is again injured, but the people in the house take
kindly to him and call a doctor. The ladies, Mrs. Maylie and her adopted niece, Rose,
tend Oliver and become endeared to him. After Oliver's broken arm heals, they take a
trip to London where Oliver sees Mr. Brownlow and is reunited with him. Mr. Brownlow is
elated to see Oliver again, his faith in the boy restored. Then, Mr. Brownlow sets out
to find Oliver's parentage and inheritance.
When Nancy
returns to the bridge where she had spoken with Rose, Brownlow speaks with her; he tells
her that he wants to learn the secret of Oliver's identity and he wants her to turn over
Fagin. Refusing to betray either one, Nancy instructs Mr. Brownlow to travel to the
Three Cripples, he will find Monks, whose description given by Nancy sounds familiar to
him.
Brownlow arranges the kidnapping of Monks and talks
with him, telling him that he knows that he is the son of a good friend of his. He
informs Monks that he knows of the will that the man has made. To settle things, Mrs.
Maylie, Rose, Mr. Losberne, and Mrs. Bedwin travel toward Oliver's birthplace; behind
them, Mr. Brownlow and Monks follow. In a meeting, Mr. Brownlow tells
Monks,
"This
child is your half-brother; the illegitimate son of your father, my dear friend Edwin
Leeford, by poor young Agnes Fleming, who died in giving him
birth."
After Monks says that
his mother burned the will, and he swore to her that he would find the child, if it
lived, and make its life a misery,the brave Brownlow reveals all he knows about Monks,
convincing him to cooperate in giving Oliver his inheritance, or he will turn Monks over
to the authorities, providing them with his information. Mr. Brownlow tells Monks to
remain while he has a document drawn up.
After Oliver's
inheritance is restored to him, Mr. Brownlow adopts Oliver has his son and they continue
to live with Mrs. Bedwin, close to Rose, who turns out to be Oliver's aunt. Mr.
Brownlow has given Oliver Twist legitimacy, his inheritance, and, above all, his love
and friendship.