Thursday, November 8, 2012

What is the standard form of the complex number ( 6 - 2i )/( 4 +14i )?

The standard form of the complex number is represented by
the rectangular form, that  is:


z = x +
i*y


The standard form does not allow for a complex numbers
to be found at the denominator.


For the beginning, we'll
factorize both, numerator and denominator, by 2:


( 6 - 2i
)/( 4 +14i ) = 2(3 - i)/2(2 + 7i)


We'll simplify and we'll
get: (3 - i)/(2 + 7i)


We'll have to get the complex
number out of the denominator. For this reason, we'll have
to multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: (2 -
7i).


(3-i)/(2+7i) = (3-i)*(2 - 7i)/(2+7i)*(2 -
7i)


(3-i)*(2 - 7i)/(2+7i)*(2 - 7i) = (6 - 21i - 2i +
7i^2)/(4 + 49), i^2 = -1


(6 - 21i - 2i - 7)/(4 + 49) = (-1
- 23i)/(53)


The standard form of the given
complex number is:


z = -1/53 -
(23/53)*i

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