Sunday, December 30, 2012

In triangle ABC, a = 1, b = 1, and C = 120°. Find the value of c.

Since we have the length of two adjacent sides and the
angle between them, we'll apply the law of cosines:


c^2 =
a^2 + b^2 - 2a*b*cos C


c^2 = 1 + 1 - 2*1*1*cos
(120)


But cos 120 = -cos 60 =
-1/2


c^2 = 2 + 2*(1/2)


c^2 =
2+1


c^2 = 3


c =
+sqrt3


Since the length of a side cannot be negative, we'll
reject the negative value -sqrt3.


The
requested value of the length of the side c is: c =
sqrt3.

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