Thursday, March 20, 2014

What is the area of the region between the function sin^2x/cos^6x, x axis and x=0 to x=pi/4?

To determine the area of the region bounded by the given
curve, x axis and the lines x = 0 and x = pi/4, we'll have to calculate the definite
integral of the given function, using Leibniz-Newton
formula.


To calculate the definite integral, first, we'll
change the variable using the substitution tan x = t.


We
also use the identity:


1 + (tan x)^2 = 1/(cos
x)^2


The given function
is:


(sin x)^2/(cos x)^6 = [(sin x)^2/(cos x)^4]*[1/(cos
x)^2]


(sin x)^2/(cos x)^6 = (tan x)^2*(tan x)'/(cos
x)^2


(sin x)^2/(cos x)^6 = (tan x)^2*[1 + (tan x)^2]*(tan
x)'


We'll integrate both
sides:


Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = Int (tan x)^2*[1 + (tan
x)^2]*(tan x)'dx


Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = Int (t^2 +
t^4)dt


Int (t^2 + t^4)dt  =Int t^2dt + Int
t^4dt


Int (t^2 + t^4)dt  = t^3/3 +
t^5/5


Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = (tan x)^3/3 + (tan
x)^5/5


We'll apply Leibniz-Newton
formula:


Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = F(pi/4)-
F(0)


F(pi/4) = (tan pi/4)^3/3 + (tan
pi/4)^5/5


F(pi/4) = 1/3 +
1/5


F(0) = 0


Int (sin
x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = 1/3 + 1/5


Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 =
8/15


The area of the region bounded by the
given curve, x axis and the lines x = 0 and x = pi/4 is Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = 8/15
square units.

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