To determine the area of the region bounded by the given
curve, x axis and the lines x = 0 and x = pi/4, we'll have to calculate the definite
integral of the given function, using Leibniz-Newton
formula.
To calculate the definite integral, first, we'll
change the variable using the substitution tan x = t.
We
also use the identity:
1 + (tan x)^2 = 1/(cos
x)^2
The given function
is:
(sin x)^2/(cos x)^6 = [(sin x)^2/(cos x)^4]*[1/(cos
x)^2]
(sin x)^2/(cos x)^6 = (tan x)^2*(tan x)'/(cos
x)^2
(sin x)^2/(cos x)^6 = (tan x)^2*[1 + (tan x)^2]*(tan
x)'
We'll integrate both
sides:
Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = Int (tan x)^2*[1 + (tan
x)^2]*(tan x)'dx
Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = Int (t^2 +
t^4)dt
Int (t^2 + t^4)dt =Int t^2dt + Int
t^4dt
Int (t^2 + t^4)dt = t^3/3 +
t^5/5
Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = (tan x)^3/3 + (tan
x)^5/5
We'll apply Leibniz-Newton
formula:
Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = F(pi/4)-
F(0)
F(pi/4) = (tan pi/4)^3/3 + (tan
pi/4)^5/5
F(pi/4) = 1/3 +
1/5
F(0) = 0
Int (sin
x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = 1/3 + 1/5
Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 =
8/15
The area of the region bounded by the
given curve, x axis and the lines x = 0 and x = pi/4 is Int (sin x)^2dx/(cos x)^6 = 8/15
square units.
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