Elizabeth Willard's legacy to her son George is twofold -
the first is the desire to leave Winesburg in search of something better, and the second
is the eight-hundred dollars she has been saving for him, that will enable him to start
a new life somewhere else.
Elizabeth is a bitter woman,
frustrated because she has allowed that "secret something that is striving to grow"
within herself to be stifled by misguided choices and the resulting life of inertia in a
stultifying town and a marriage ultimately loveless and unfulfilled. In her son, she
recognizes the same longing for something more, that defines her own life. This
awareness of the void, along with the desire to find a way to fill it, is part of her
legacy to her son.
Elizabeth's father, too, had been aware
of the fruitlessness of his existence in Winesburg, and had begged his daughter not
to stay and marry Tom Willard. The old man had saved eight hundred dollars, and, on his
deathbed, he had urged his daughter to "take it and go away." Elizabeth had not followed
his directive, but later had realized that her father had been right. She had hidden
away the eight hundred dollars, so that her son might use it to do what, sadly, she had
not.
It is ironic that, in the end, Elizabeth is
ineffectual in following through in giving the gifts of her twin legacies to George. In
"Mother," George confides to her that he has indeed decided to leave Winesburg and seek
his fortunes elsewhere, but Elizabeth does not respond encouragingly, even though she
means to - "she want[s] to cry out with joy...but the expression of joy [has] become
impossible to her." Instead, she indifferently brushes off her son's dreams; Elizabeth
herself is so broken that she is unable to affirm that for which she most yearns - the
possibility of salvation for her son. In the same way, the eight hundred dollars she has
painstakingly hidden from her husband and saved for George all those years is also lost
to him. Elizabeth has never told George about its existence, and is rendered speechless
by a stroke in her dying days. As recounted in "Death," George never learns about the
legacy that his mother, throughout her lifetime, has so carefully guarded for
him.