Monday, January 26, 2015

Find the lateral area of an equilateral triangle base right prism with base edge 5 and height 9

We are asked to find the lateral area of a right prism
which has an equilateral triangle as a base.  The base edge is 5, and the height of the
prism is 9.


We will use the formula lateral area =
1/2(perimeter)(slant height)


=> A =
1/2pl


First, we will need to find (l) which is the slant
height of the prism.  To do so, we need to apply the
following:


=> The given height is perpendicular to
the base.  This creates a right triangle.  We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve
for slant height of the triangle.


=> The slant
height is the hypotenuse of the triangle.


=>
One-half of the edge of the triangular base will be a leg of the right triangle. 
Therefore, 2.5 is one leg of the triangle.


=> We
will use the given height as the other leg.


We substitute
these values into the Pythagorean Theorem and solve for the
hypotenuse.


c^2 = a^2 +
b^2


c^2 = 9^2  + 2.5^2


c^2 =
87.25


c = 9.34


We now use the
formula for lateral area.


LA =
1/2pl


(p) is the perimeter of the triangular base = 3(5) or
15.


(l)= 9.34


LA =
.5(15)(9.34)


LA =  70.05 sq.
units

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