Monday, November 29, 2010

What are the real part and the imaginary part of complex number z if z=square root(2+6i) ?

We'll write the rectangular form of a complex
number:


z = a + bi


a = the
real part = Re(z)


b = the imaginary part =
Im(z)


We'll raise to square both
sides:


z^2 = (a+bi)^2


z^2 =
a^2 + 2abi + b^2*i^2, but i^2  =-1


z^2 = a^2 + 2abi -
b^2


But z^2 = 2 +
6i


Comparing, we'll get:


a^2 +
2abi - b^2 = 2 + 6i


a^2 - b^2 = 2
(1)


2ab = 6


ab =
3


b = 3/a (2)


We'll substitute
(2) in (1):


a^2 - 9/a^2 =
2


We'll multiply by a^2 all
over:


a^4 - 2a^2 - 9 = 0


We'll
substitute a^2 = t


t^2 - 2t - 9 =
0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


t1 = [2 + sqrt(4 +
36)]/2


t1 = (2+sqrt40)/2


t1 =
1+sqrt10


a^2 = 1+sqrt10


a1 =
+sqrt (1+sqrt10) and a2 = -sqrt (1+sqrt10)


b1 = 3/a1 =
3/sqrt (1+sqrt10)


b1 = 3*sqrt
(1+sqrt10)/(1+sqrt10)


b2 = -3*sqrt
(1+sqrt10)/(1+sqrt10)


The real and imaginary
parts of z are: Re(z) = {-sqrt (1+sqrt10)
sqrt
(1+sqrt10)
}  and Im(z) = {-3*sqrt
(1+sqrt10)/(1+sqrt10)
; 3*sqrt
(1+sqrt10)/(1+sqrt10)
}.

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