The hero in Shakespeare's historical plays can be any
character that Shakespeare choses to lift up in his writing. It might be a king, or a
king's son or a citizen. (While you refer specifically to the historical plays, please
note that Shakespeare's tragedies also include "the history plays with tragic designs,
such as Richard II.")
Many of
Shakespeare's heroes were tragic heroes. These are great ("accomplished") man, who
ultimately die, and their deaths are their own fault caused by their tragic flaw. In
Hamlet, for instance, Hamlet is the son of the
murdered king. He is the tragic hero of the story, who dies (with everyone else); his
tragic flaw is indecision.
In one of Shakespeare's
historical plays, Brutus truly loves Julius Caesar, in the play by the same name.
However, he becomes our tragic hero. It is not Mark Antony who
seems to love Caesar as well, but uses Caesar's death to promote
his own future as one of the Triumvirate (leaders) of the Roman Empire. Brutus is a
Roman nobleman. Some say that his flaw is his "philosophical commitment to principle,"
while others argue that it could be "self-deception" in making himself believe that what
he is doing (his part in Caesar's assassination) is noble and
acceptable.
On the other hand, not all of Shakespeare's
heroes die. In Henry V, Henry is one of Shakespeare's heroes who
not only lives, but is triumphant at the play's end in defeating the French in a
decisive battle during The Hundred Years War. Henry is wise, and a valiant king and
warrior. He encourages his men to fight when the odds seem impossible in the favor the
the French. Henry's men respect him and respond to his battle cry; meanwhile, Henry
enters the battlefield as his men do—they fight side-by-side, while other kings would
have been waiting, somewhere safe, until the fighting was over. Henry V was a true hero,
refusing to ask of his men what he could not give himself: his life, if
necessary.
There are different kinds of heroes in the
historical plays. Sometimes they are tragic heroes who give their lives for a greater
cause, or lose their lives because of a tragic flaw, while in other of Shakespeare's
historical plays, the hero is still a great man, but he overcomes obstacles and comes
out triumphant at the play's
end.
Additional
Source:
http://extension.berkeley.edu/oxford/seminars/heroes_long.html