Saturday, April 21, 2012

Solve for real x: lg(x −1) + lg(6x − 5) = 2

We'll impose the constraints of existence of
logarithms:


x - 1 > 0 => x >
1


6x - 5 > 0 => 6x > 5 => x
> 5/6


The common interval of admissible values that
makes the logarithms to exist is (1 ; +infinite).


Since the
bases of logarithms are matching, we'll apply the product
rule:


lg(x −1) + lg(6x − 5) = lg
(x-1)(6x-5)


We'll create matching bases both sides,
therefore we'll write 2 = lg 100


We'll re-write the
equation:


lg (x-1)(6x-5) = lg
100


Since the bases of logarithms are matching, we'll apply
one to one rule:


(x-1)(6x-5) =
100


We'll remove the
brackets:


6x^2 - 5x - 6x + 5 =
100


6x^2 - 11x + 5 - 100 =
0


6x^2 - 11x - 95 = 0


We'll
apply the quadratic formula:


x1 = [11 + sqrt(2401
)]/12


x1 = (11 +49 )/12


x1 =
5


x2 = -38/12


x2 =
-19/6


Since the 2nd value of x does not
belong to the interval (1 ; +infinite), we'll keep as solution only the positive value
of x: x = 5.

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