We can solve the differential of tan x using the first
principle, but an easier way to do it is to use the quotient rule as we know that tan x
= sin x / cos x.
[tan x]' = [sin x / cos
x]'
=> [(sin x)'*cos x - (sin x)*(cos x)']/(cos
x)^2
the derivative of sin x = cos x and that of cos x is -
sin x
=> [cos x* cos x + sin x * sin x]/(cos
x)^2
=> [(cos x)^2 + (sin x)^2]/(cos
x)^2
=> 1 / (cos
x)^2
=> (sec
x)^2
The derivative of tan x is (sec
x)^2
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