Thursday, January 24, 2013

Give an example of a function, g(x), that has a local maximumat (-3, 3) and a local minimum at (3,-3).Give an example of a function, g(x), that has...

Since the function cannot be a quadratic (a quadratic has
one local extreme), then the function is of 3rd order, at
least.


We'll consider a function of 3rd
order.


g(x) = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx +
d


We'll impose the constraint that the function has a local
maximum at (-3,3).


That means that the x coordinate of the
local maximum represents the critical value of function. That means that x = -3 is the
root of the first derivative of the function.


g'(x) = 3ax^2
+ 2bx + c


g'(-3) = 27a - 6b +
c


But g'(-3)=0 => 27a - 6b + c = 0
(1)


We'll calculate
g(-3)=3.


g(-3) = -27a + 9b - 3c +
d


-27a + 9b - 3c + d = 3
(2)


g'(3) = 0 <=> 27a + 6b + c = 0
(3)


g(3) = -3 <=> 27a + 9b + 3c + d = -3
(4)


We'll equate (1)=(3):


27a
- 6b + c = 27a + 6b + c


We'll eliminate like
terms:


-12b = 0 => b =
0


We'll add (2) + (4):


-27a +
9b - 3c + d + 27a + 9b + 3c + d = 3 - 3


We'll substitute b
by 0 and we'll eliminate like terms:


2d =
0


d = 0


We'll substitute b and
d by 0 in 27a + 9b + 3c + d = -3


27a + 3c =
-3


We'll divide by 3:


9a + c =
-1 (5)


Since 27a + 6b + c = 0 and b = 0 => 27a = -c
=> 9a = -c/3 (6)


We'll replace 9a by
(6):


-c/3 + c = -1


-c + 3c =
-3


2c = -3


c =
-3/2


9a = 3/2*3


9a =
1/2


a = 1/18


The
requested function, whose local maximum is at (-3 , 3) and local minimum is at (3 , -3),
is: g(x) = x^3/18 - 3x/2.

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