The volume of the cube is
`V
= d^3 =0.02^3 =8*10^-6 m^3`
The coefficient of volumetric
expansion for copper is `gamma=5.1*10^-6 K^-1`
The
increase in temperature is `Delta(T) =90-20 =70 K =70 @C`
The law of volume variation with temperature
is
`Delta(V) =gamma*V*Delta(T) =5.1*10^-6*8*10^-6*70
=2.856*10^-9 m^3`
`Delta(V) =2.856*10^-3 cm^3`
b)
The mechanical work done
by the cube to increase its volume against the atmospheric pressure
is
`W =P*Delta(V) =1.01*10^5*2.856*10^-9 =2.885*10^-4 J`
c)
The mass of the cube
is
`m = rho*V = 8900*8*10^-6 =7.12*10^-2 kg =71.2 grams`
The heat necessary to increase the temperature of the cube
is
`Q =m*Cp*Delta(T) =7.12*10^-2*390*70=1943.76 J`
d) If `U` is the internal energy of the cube then the
first principle of thermodynamics says:
`Q =Delta(U) +W`
`Delta(U) =Q-W =1943.76-2.885*10^-4 =1943.7597 J`
No comments:
Post a Comment