Saturday, March 30, 2013

Please i need help in this question thank you.A cube of cooper 2.00cm on a side is suspended by a string. The cube is heated with a burner from...

The volume of the cube is


`V
= d^3 =0.02^3 =8*10^-6 m^3`


The coefficient of volumetric
expansion for copper is `gamma=5.1*10^-6 K^-1`


The
increase in temperature is `Delta(T) =90-20 =70 K =70 @C`


The law of volume variation with temperature
is


`Delta(V) =gamma*V*Delta(T) =5.1*10^-6*8*10^-6*70
=2.856*10^-9 m^3`


`Delta(V) =2.856*10^-3 cm^3`


b)


The mechanical work done
by the cube to increase its volume against the  atmospheric pressure
is


`W =P*Delta(V) =1.01*10^5*2.856*10^-9 =2.885*10^-4 J`


c)


The mass of the cube
is


`m = rho*V = 8900*8*10^-6 =7.12*10^-2 kg =71.2 grams`


The heat necessary to increase the temperature of the cube
is


`Q =m*Cp*Delta(T) =7.12*10^-2*390*70=1943.76 J`


d) If `U` is the internal energy of the cube then the
first principle of thermodynamics says:


`Q =Delta(U) +W`


`Delta(U) =Q-W =1943.76-2.885*10^-4 =1943.7597 J`

No comments:

Post a Comment

What accomplishments did Bill Clinton have as president?

Of course, Bill Clinton's presidency will be most clearly remembered for the fact that he was only the second president ever...