We'll recall the formula that gives the volume of a right
circular cone:
V = pi*h*r^2/3, where h is the height of the
cone and r is the radius of the base.
To determine the
depth of increasing water, at the given rate, we'll have to find out
dh/dt.
First, we'll determine r, using similar
triangles:
r/h = 10/24
r =
5h/12
V =
pi*h*25h^2/3*144
We'll differentiate both sides with
respect to t:
dV/dt =
3*25*pi*h^2/3*144
dV/dt =
(25pi*h^2/144)*(dh/dt)
Since dV/dt = 20m^3/min, when h =
16, we'll get:
20 =
(25pi*16^2/144)*(dh/dt)
(dh/dt) =
144*20/25*256*pi
(dh/dt) =
144/5*64*pi
(dh/dt) =
36/5*16*pi
(dh/dt) =
9/5*4*pi
(dh/dt) =
0.1433
The depth of water is increasing at a
rate of about 0.1433 m/min.
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