Thursday, July 11, 2013

What are the vectors AB and CD if AB = (3-2a)*i+(a+1)*j and CD=(2a+1)*i+2*j? AB is perpendicular to CD.

If the given vectors are perpendicular, the value of their
dot product is zero.


AB*CD = 0
(1)


[(3-2a)*i+(a+1)*j]*[(2a+1)*i+2*j] = (3-2a)*(2a+1) +
2*(a+1) (2)


We'll equate (1) and
(2):


(3-2a)*(2a+1) + 2*(a+1) =
0


We'll remove the
brackets:


6a + 3 - 4a^2 - 2a + 2a + 2 =
0


We'll eliminate like
terms:


-4a^2 + 6a + 5 =
0


We'll multiply by -1:


4a^2 -
6a - 5 = 0


We'll apply quadratic
formula:


a1 =
[6+sqrt(36+80)]/8


a1 =
(6+sqrt116)/8


a1 =
(6+2*sqrt29)/8


a1 =
(3+sqrt29)/4


a2 =
(3-sqrt29)/4


The values of the parameter "a",
for the vector AB to be perpendicular to CD, are: {(3-sqrt29)/4 ;
(3+sqrt29)/4}.

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