Mark Strand's poem "Keeping Things Whole" is a
philosophical or reflective poem concerning man's relationship to his environment, to
the space around him. The only setting mentioned is that of a field. And yet, there
are no descriptive words for this setting. If you look up "field" in the dictionary,
you will find 11 different meanings for field. These range from a playing field,
farmland, a military setting, a background for an object, etc. "Field" can apply to
sports, the military, art, agriculture, physics, electricity, photography, and any of
these particular meanings work well in the poem.
The
speaker defines himself as being apart from his environment, his field, his surrounding
space. When he moves, he creates an absence of whatever occupied the space before him.
In the second part of the poem, Strand replaces "field" with "air" that occupied the
space before the speaker occupied it and that occupies it once he moves out of the
space.
This lack of detail is important. The fact that no
details identifying the type of field keeps us from identifying one particular setting
with the poem's meaning. All we do know is that the speaker feels as if he is a
negative influence on his environment, that where he is, things are not united and that
when he moves, things become whole again. He desires to keep things whole, and only his
moving will do that. In this way, we can broaden the meaning of field even more to that
of human relationships, that possibly the speaker feels that his absence contributes
more than does his presence.
So, if I had to answer this
question, I would focus on the speaker's relationship to his setting--how he feels about
his presence and absence in it, and how that meaning is
conveyed.
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