Let f(x) = (sin x)^x
If x =
pi/2 => f(pi/2) = (sin pi/2)^pi/2 = 1
We'll
re-write the function whose limit has to be found out:
lim
(f(x) - 1)/(x - pi/2)
By definition, the derivative of a
function f(x), at the point x = pi/2 is: lim (f(x) - f(pi/2))/(x - pi/2) =
f'(pi/2).
We must find out the expression of the 1st
derivative of f(x).
We'll take natural logarithms both
sides:
ln f(x) = ln [(sin
x)^x]
ln f(x) = x*ln (sin
x)
We'll differentiate with respect to x both
sides:
f'(x)/f(x) = ln (sin x) + x*cos x/sin
x
f'(x)/f(x) = ln (sin x) + x*cot
x
f'(x) = f(x)*[ln (sin x) + x*cot
x]
f'(x) = [(sin x)^x]*[ln (sin x) + x*cot
x]
Now, we'll replace x by
pi/2:
f'(pi/2) = 1*(ln 1 +
pi/2*0)
f'(pi/2) =
1*0
f'(pi/2) =
0
Therefore, the limit of the given function,
when x approaches to pi/2, is lim [(sin x)^x - 1]/(x - pi/2) =
0.
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