First, let's consider the definition of a subset
and a proper subset: We say that a set A is a
subset of a set B if every element in A also exists in B. We say
that A is a proper subset of B if A is a subset of B and there
exists at least one element in B that does not exist in
A.
A set cannot be a proper subset of
itself.
Proof:
Let A be a set.
Suppose, for contradiction, that A is a proper subset of itself. By definition of proper
subset, then there exists some element in A that does not exist in A.
Therefore a set cannot be a proper subset of
itself.
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