A pun is usually the humorous use of a word to suggest two
or more meanings at the same time.
- Known for
his disdain of what he considered a frivolous aristocracy in England, Charles Dickens
often satirizes those who admire and imitate this upper class. For instance,
when Herbert Pocket introduces Pip to Sarah Pocket, the wife of the unprepossing Matthew
Pocket, she In Chapter 25aspires to this class and does little but read from a book of
titles while her children tumble all over her. Pip watches the children tumble and be
kicked around; then, he remarks that they appear to be "tumbling up." The play upon
tumble is that Mrs. Pocket does not work for her position; she
"tumbles" into it. She also fumbles at raising children; instead they are raised by
nannies, who are superior in training their own children rather than their
own. - In Chapter 25, Wemmick, the secretary to Mr.
Jaggers, takes Pip home with him. There, Pip observes how Wemmick cares for his
father. He even has a cannon to go off every
night.
readability="12">At last, when we got to his place of business
and he pulled out his key from his coat-collar, he looked as unconscious of his Walworth
property as if the Castle and the drawbridge and the arbour and the lake and the
fountain and the Aged, had all been blown into space together by the last discharge of
the Stinger. [the cord of the cannon is what the Stinger
is termed. Also, a stinger is the end of the bumble
bee]
When
Pip returns to Miss Havisham's and she asks him to walk her around the decaying
table,readability="11">There were three ladies in the room and one
gentleman. Before I had been standing at the window five minutes, they somehow conveyed
to me that they were all toadies and humbugs, but that each
of them pretended not to know that the others were toadies and humbugs: because the
admission that he or she did know it, would have made him or her out to be a toady and
humbug.A toady is both a
flatterer and a creature who sits and waits until something lands or dies near him;
then, he swallows it. The pun upon the word toady is that Camilla
and Sarah Pocket are flatterers of Miss Havisham while at the same time they sit and
wait for her to die.In addition to these, there
are several other puns in Great Expectations. Like many Britishers, Dickens enjoyed
satire and pun, "the lowest form of wit" said Shakespeare who entertained his
groundlings with them.
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