Wednesday, October 14, 2015

What is sin(x+y) if sinx+cosy=1/4 and cos x+siny=1/2 ?

We'll note the given relations
as:


sin x + cos y = 1/4
(1)


cos x + sin y = 1/2
(2)


We'll raise to square (1), both
sides:


(sin x + cos y)^2 =
1/16


We'll expand the
square:


(sin x)^2 + 2sinx*cosy + (cos y)^2 = 1/16
(3)


We'll raise to square (2), both
sides:


(cos x + sin y)^2 =
1/4


We'll expand the
square:


(cos x)^2 + 2cos x*sin y + (sin y)^2 = 1/4
(4)


We'll add (3) + (4):


(sin
x)^2 + 2sinx*cosy + (cos y)^2 + (cos x)^2 + 2cos x*sin y + (sin y)^2 = 1/16 +
1/4


But, from the fundamental formula of trigonometry,
we'll get:


(sin ax)^2 + (cos x)^2 =
1


(sin y)^2 + (cos y)^2 = 1


1
+ 1 + 2(sinx*cosy + cos x*sin y) = 5/16


We'll subtract 2
both sides:


2(sinx*cosy + cos x*sin y) = 5/16 -
2


2(sinx*cosy + cos x*sin y) =
-27/16


We'll divide by
2:


sinx*cosy + cos x*sin y =
-27/32


But the sum from the left side represents the
expanding of sin(x+y):


sin (x+y) = sinx*cosy + cos x*sin
y


The value of the sine of the sum of angles
x and y is: sin (x+y)
=
-27/32

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