Saturday, September 24, 2011

Write the balanced equation for the complete combustion of hexene (C6H12)

The easiest way to balance any combustion equation is to
first write the general form.  In a combustion reaction the products are always carbon
dioxide (CO2) and water (HOH) and the reactants are the organic material plus oxygen
(O2).


General Form:


C6H6 +  O2
-->   CO2  +  HOH


Now start by balancing the carbon
atoms:


six carbons on the left so you need 6 on the
right.


C6H6   +   O2   --->    6 CO2  + 
HOH


Next balance the hydrogen
atoms:


6 on the left, so you need 6 on the
right.


C6H6  +   O2 -->   6 CO2    +   3 
HOH


Now count the number of oxygen on the right = 12 + 3 =
15


divide the number on the right by 2 to get the number
needed on the left.   15/2 = 7.5


C6H6  +  7.5  O2
-->  6 CO2  +  3 HOH


But the rule is that
coefficients have to be whole numbers.  So multiple both sides by 2 to get the final
balanced equation.


2 C6H6 + 15  O2  -->  12 CO2   +
6 HOH


To be sure, count the number of each element on each
side:


On the left you have 12 C, 12 H, 30
O


On the right you have 12 C, 12 H, 30 O so it is
balanced.

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