You need to find how to relate the coefficients of
quadratic to the shape of parabola.
You should know that if
the coefficient a>0, then the parabola is concave up and if a<0, then the
parabola is concave down.
You also need to remember that
the x coordinate of vertex expresses the horizontal shift of parabola, while y
coordinate represents the vertical shift.
You need to solve
the equation for x to find the horizontal shift, hence you should
complete the square such that:
0
0
c/a
You need to bring to a common denominator the terms
from the right side such that:
4ac)/(4a)
You need to take square root such
that:
4ac)/(4a))
4ac))/(2a)
Hence, if
-b/(2a)
The y coordinate of the vertex is
-Delta/(4a)
parabola.
Hence, the coefficient a indicates
if the parabola is concave up or down and the coordinatesof the vertex indicate the
horizontal and vertical shifts of parabola.
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