You need to find how to relate the coefficients of
quadratic to the shape of parabola.
You should know that if
the coefficient a>0, then the parabola is concave up and if a<0, then the
parabola is concave down.
You also need to remember that
the x coordinate of vertex expresses the horizontal shift of parabola, while y
coordinate represents the vertical shift.
You need to solve
the equation `ax^2 + bx + c = 0` for x to find the horizontal shift, hence you should
complete the square such that:
`a(x^2 + (b/a)x + c/a) =
0`
`(x^2 + 2*b/(2a)*x + b^2/(4a)) - b^2/(4a) + c/a =
0`
`(x+ b/(2a))^2 = b^2/(4a)-
c/a`
You need to bring to a common denominator the terms
from the right side such that:
`(x+ b/(2a))^2 = (b^2 -
4ac)/(4a)`
You need to take square root such
that:
`x+ b/(2a) = +-sqrt((b^2 -
4ac)/(4a))`
`x = -b/(2a) +- (sqrt(b^2 -
4ac))/(2a)`
Hence, if `(b^2 - 4ac) = 0 =gt x =
-b/(2a)`
The y coordinate of the vertex is `y =
-Delta/(4a)` and this represents the vertical shift of
parabola.
Hence, the coefficient a indicates
if the parabola is concave up or down and the coordinatesof the vertex indicate the
horizontal and vertical shifts of parabola.
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