Sunday, May 13, 2012

Solve: e^2x + 5e^x = 24

The equation e^2x + 5e^x = 24 has to be
solved.


Look at the terms e^(2x) and e^x, the former is the
second power of the latter. Let us write e^x = y. The equation now
becomes:


y^2 + 5y = 24


y^2 +
5y - 24 = 0


y^2 + 8y - 3y - 24 =
0


y(y + 8) - 3(y + 8) = 0


(y -
3)(y + 8) = 0


y = 3 and y =
-8


Now the power of a positive number is always positive.
As y = e^x and e is a positive number e^x cannot be equal to -8. This leaves e^x =
3


Taking the natural log of both the
sides


x = ln 3


The solution of
the given equation is x = ln 3

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