Monday, April 15, 2013

What is the solution of the equation sin x + sin 2x = 1 + cos x - sin x ?

First, we'll shift all terms to one
side:


sin x + sin 2x - 1 - cos x + sin x =
0


We'll combine like
terms:


sin 2x + 2sin x - 1 - cos x =
0


We'll apply the double angle identity for the term sin
2x:


sin 2a = sin (a+a)=sina*cosa +
sina*cosa=2sina*cosa


Comparing, we'll
get:


sin 2x = 2sin x*cos
x


We'll re-write the
equation:


2sin x*cos x + 2sinx - cosx - 1 =
0


We'll factorize by 2sin x the first 2
terms:


2sinx(cos x + 1) - (cos x + 1) =
0


We'll factorize by (cos x +
1):


(cos x + 1)(2sin x - 1) =
0


We'll cancel each
factor:


cos x + 1 = 0


We'll
subtract 1 both sides:


cos x =
-1


x = +/-arccos (-1) + 2kpi


x
= +/-pi + 2kpi


2sin x - 1 =
0


We'll add 1 both sides:


2sin
x = 1


sin x = 1/2


x =
(-1)^k*arcsin (1/2) + kpi


x = (-1)^k*(pi/6) +
kpi


The solutions of the equation are given
by the reunion of sets: {+/-pi + 2kpi / k is integer}U{(-1)^k*(pi/6) + kpi/k is
integer}.

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