Tuesday, December 10, 2013

A box with a square base and no top must have a volume of 10 000 cm^3. If the smallest dimension is 5 cm, determine the dimensions of the box...

Let the sides of the base be x and the height be
h.


Then the volume is given
by


v= x^2 * h .


==>
10,000 = x^2 h.............(1)


We need to find the minimum
surface area of the box.


We know that SA = area of the base
+ area of the sides.


==> SA = x^2 +
4(xh)


==> SA = x^2 +
4xh


But we know that h=
10000/x^2


==> SA = x^2 +
4x(10000/x^2)


==> SA = x^2 +
40,000/x


==> SA = (x^3 +
40,000)/x


Now we need to find the first derivative in order
to find the minimum value of SA.


==> SA' = (3x^2)(x)
- (x^3+4,000) / x^2


==> SA' = ( 3x^3 - x^3 -
40,000)/x^2 = 0


==> 2x^3 =
40,000


==> x^3 =
20,000


==> x = 27.14 (
nearly)


==> h= 10,000/x^2 = 10,000/736.081 =
13.57


Then the dimensions for the base is x=
27.14 and the height is h= 13.57 to have the maximum surface
area.

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