Thursday, December 5, 2013

Describe how the violent clash of the feuding families is introduced to the audience in Act 1 scene 1 in Romeo and Juliet.

It is always important, when answering questions such as
these, to focus on what we already know from the play and what we don't know. The
Prologue has effectively introduced us to a Verona that is plagued by the feud of two
households, "both alike in dignity." We are told that two lovers from these households
will get together but meet a tragic end. Then, as if to start off his play with an
ultimate attention grabber, Shakespeare tranports us into the thick of the conflict as
we see two servants from the house of Capulet joking about beating Montague men in a
fight and dominating Montague women sexually:


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Therefore I will push Montgue's men from the wall
and thrust his maids to the
wall.



As two servants from
the Montague household enter, Sampson tries to insult their honour by biting his thumb
at them, a highly insulting gesture. The conflict escalates from this point on as
Benvolio tries to stop the fighting but his gesture is misinterpreted by Tybalt, who
escalates it. Note the way that the brawl is linked explicitly to masculine honour, as
it is shown to be full of physical and sexual bravado. The theme of masculine honour is
clearly incredibly important, as in Verona a man is honour-bound to defend his honour
whenever it is attacked. Of course, this becomes tragically significant when Mercutio
and Tybalt fight.


The initial brawl scene thus introduces
us to the feuding households, some of the key players, the concept of honour, and also
shows us how tired of the violence the Prince is. All of the ingredients are introduced
that will mark the rest of the play.

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