Friday, December 27, 2013

What is the area of the region under the curve y=1/x + 1/(x+1), beween the lines x=1 and x=2 and x axis?

In other words, we'll have to determine the area of the
region bounded by the given curve, x axis and the lines x = 1 and x 
=2.


We'll evaluate the definite integral of the function y
between the limits of integration: x = 1 to x = 2.


Int ydx
= Int [1/x + 1/(x+1)]dx


We'll apply the additive property
of integrals:


Int [1/x + 1/(x+1)]dx = Int dx/x + Int
dx/(x+1)


Int dx/x + Int dx/(x+1) = ln |x| + ln|x +
1|


We'll apply Leibniz Newton formula to evaluate the
definite integral:


Int dx/x + Int dx/(x+1) = F(2) -
F(1)


Int dx/x + Int dx/(x+1) = ln 2 + ln 3 - ln 1 - ln
2


But ln 1 = 0


We'll reduce
like terms and we'll get:


Int dx/x + Int dx/(x+1) = ln
3


The area of the region bounded by the given
curve, x axis and the lines x = 1 and x  =2 is A = ln 3 square
units.

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